Note [Long-distance information]

Consider

  data Color = R | G | B
  f :: Color -> Int
  f R = …
  f c = … (case c of
          G -> True
          B -> False) …

Humans can make the "long-distance connection" between the outer pattern match
and the nested case pattern match to see that the inner pattern match is
exhaustive: @c@ can't be @R@ anymore because it was matched in the first clause
of @f@.

To achieve similar reasoning in the coverage checker, we keep track of the set
of values that can reach a particular program point (often loosely referred to
as "Covered set") in 'GHC.HsToCore.Monad.dsl_nablas'.
We fill that set with Covered Nablas returned by the exported checking
functions, which the call sites put into place with
'GHC.HsToCore.Monad.updPmNablas'.
Call sites also extend this set with facts from type-constraint dictionaries,
case scrutinees, etc. with the exported functions 'addTyCs', 'addCoreScrutTmCs'
and 'addHsScrutTmCs'.