Note [Recursive newtypes]

GHC/Tc/Deriv.hs:1744 compiler

Newtype deriving works fine, even if the newtype is recursive.
e.g.    newtype S1 = S1 [T1 ()]
        newtype T1 a = T1 (StateT S1 IO a ) deriving( Monad )
Remember, too, that type families are currently (conservatively) given
a recursive flag, so this also allows newtype deriving to work
for type families.

We used to exclude recursive types, because we had a rather simple
minded way of generating the instance decl:
   newtype A = MkA [A]
   instance Eq [A] => Eq A      -- Makes typechecker loop!
But now we require a simple context, so it's ok.

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